Question

...
GoblinCookie

Fallacy of Division, Politics and Democracy

It has been occurring to me of late that one particular fallacy, seems to have an overlarge influence on politics, it is the fallacy of division.

I wonder how much of the historical ideological success of Democracy and Socialism is owed to this particular fallacies ubiquitousness.   The Fallacy of Division gives people a strong reason to support Democracy and also nicely covers up a fundamental problem with Socialism (and basically all collective endeavors). 

1. Democracy.

This is pretty simple, people hear that the People are going to be in charge and given they are a Person, take this to mean that they personally are going to have more power in a Democracy than they would in a Monarchy.  Logically of course, the opinions of the Average Person decides everything in Democracy, but you aren't the Average Person but rather a Specific Person.  Furthermore the Average Person is also the Average King, so we can expect the democratic majority to 'on average' make similar decisions to one single person given the same circumstances.

2. Socialism.

This is more complicated.  Basically the ordinary people are exploited by the rich and imagine that if they placed all the rich people's property in the hands of a collective they are part of then they won't be exploited.  The problem they don't realize is that logically they themselves are not the collective simply because they are *part* of the collective, which means the collective is quite capable of exploiting them just as the rich people did before. 

asked on Sunday, Dec 12, 2021 08:46:48 AM by GoblinCookie

Top Categories Suggested by Community

Comments

...
0
Jason Mathias writes:

Democracy and socialism are not all that different. In fact, socialism is really just an expansion of democracy into the workplace and property rights. 

What you are saying is quite true and I find that democracy is more or less of a psychological trick to get people to be ok with how they are governed by making them feel like they had a part in the decision. So, if they don't like how they are being governed or are being governed by someone they don't like then they will be less likely to revolt if they know they can vote them out soon and or if they feel they had a part in the decisions. So democracy adds in a kind of self bias and illusion of control that causes us to accept our governing. But having a small partial choice is still better than having no choice at all with say monarchical rule by divine right. At least with democracy the governing wont be led too far astray away from the collective will of the people. 

Fallacy of composition and division are also in politics in other ways as well. For example, Biden is terrible therefore the democratic party is terrible. Or, the democratic party is terrible therefore Biden is terrible. 

posted on Sunday, Dec 12, 2021 09:02:47 AM
...
0
GoblinCookie writes:
[To Jason Mathias ]

Democracy and socialism are not all that different. In fact, socialism is really just an expansion of democracy into the workplace and property rights. 

What you are saying is quite true and I find that democracy is more or less of a psychological trick to get people to be ok with how they are governed by making them feel like they had a part in the decision. So, if they don't like how they are being governed or are being governed by someone they don't like then they will be less likely to revolt if they know they can vote them out soon and or if they feel they had a part in the decisions. So democracy adds in a kind of self bias and illusion of control that causes us to accept our governing. But having a small partial choice is still better than having no choice at all with say monarchical rule by divine right. At least with democracy the governing wont be led too far astray away from the collective will of the people.  

Socialism is very much the expansion of democracy into the workplace and property rights, that is why I put them together, but Socialism is far more than that (merely adding workers to the board of a private company, does make it socialism).  The fallacy of division has the opposite function for Democracy as it does for Socialism, in the former case it is used to give you a reason to actually fight for and defend Democracy while in the latter case it is used to hide a problem that Socialism has which would otherwise ruin the panacea.

That problem is that property that is collectively owned is not owned by the individual workers themselves.  The individuals workers however still expect to 'get paid' in some form or another, they will want the private use of goods from the collective even if they don't own them outright.  In Socialism there appears a conflict between the use of labour in order to replicate goods for private consumption and the replication of goods for public consumption, also the production/replenishment of the means of production. 

Given the majority of the workers individuals interests are to empty the collective treasury into their own homes as it were, how do we keep them from voting to do that and ruining Socialism?  This whole problem reminds me of a biblical proverb.

"The locusts march in formation but have no King,"

There is actually a qualitative difference between a democratic majority voting for the sake of the welfare of their own government and a democratic majority selfishly voting to loot the government they are in charge of.

Fallacy of composition and division are also in politics in other ways as well. For example, Biden is terrible therefore the democratic party is terrible. Or, the democratic party is terrible therefore Biden is terrible.  

Well the European Union loves to point out that it must be a Democracy since being a Democracy is a prerequisite of joining.  That is a beautiful example of the fallacy of composition and this is oft-used by organizations whose democratic credentials are questionable (pretty much all real-democracies) to assert their democratic status, rather than being an argument for democracy as such. 

In order for an organization to be considered democratic, democracy must function at all levels of it rather than just at a few levels. 

[ login to reply ] posted on Monday, Dec 13, 2021 12:19:08 PM

Want to get notified of all questions as they are asked? Update your mail preferences and turn on "Instant Notification."

Master the "Rules of Reason" for Making and Evaluating Claims

Claims are constantly being made, many of which are confusing, ambiguous, too general to be of value, exaggerated, unfalsifiable, and suggest a dichotomy when no such dichotomy exists. Good critical thinking requires a thorough understanding of the claim before attempting to determine its veracity. Good communication requires the ability to make clear, precise, explicit claims, or “strong” claims. The rules of reason in this book provide the framework for obtaining this understanding and ability.

This book / online course is about the the eleven rules of reason for making and evaluating claims. Each covered in detail in the book

Take the Online Course

Answers

...
Dr. Richard
0

I think the best for what you are asking is in “Marxism Unmasked” by Ludwig von Mises. It is in Kindle, and I think, but I’m not sure, free at the Mises Institute. It is the transcript of a series of lectures on just what you are asking. If you want something more in-depth or less deep, I can give you some references to those.

answered on Monday, Dec 13, 2021 10:36:49 AM by Dr. Richard

Dr. Richard Suggested These Categories

Comments

...
0
GoblinCookie writes:

You do understand Dr. Richard that I am a Marxist, or near enough.  Are you saying that anything Mises said is similar to what I am saying? Otherwise I am not interested. 

posted on Monday, Dec 13, 2021 11:51:29 AM
...
1
Dr. Richard writes:
[To GoblinCookie]

I am saying Mises analyzes Marxism meticulously. My error was in thinking you were interested in exploring Marx. I won't make that mistake again. 

[ login to reply ] posted on Monday, Dec 13, 2021 11:57:25 AM
...
0
GoblinCookie writes:
[To Dr. Richard]

I was only asking what connection what I said might have to what Mises said.  Because it seemed you were proscribing the reading of works you do not understand.

[ login to reply ] posted on Monday, Dec 13, 2021 12:34:44 PM