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Fallacy of Division, Politics and DemocracyIt has been occurring to me of late that one particular fallacy, seems to have an overlarge influence on politics, it is the fallacy of division. I wonder how much of the historical ideological success of Democracy and Socialism is owed to this particular fallacies ubiquitousness. The Fallacy of Division gives people a strong reason to support Democracy and also nicely covers up a fundamental problem with Socialism (and basically all collective endeavors). 1. Democracy. This is pretty simple, people hear that the People are going to be in charge and given they are a Person, take this to mean that they personally are going to have more power in a Democracy than they would in a Monarchy. Logically of course, the opinions of the Average Person decides everything in Democracy, but you aren't the Average Person but rather a Specific Person. Furthermore the Average Person is also the Average King, so we can expect the democratic majority to 'on average' make similar decisions to one single person given the same circumstances. 2. Socialism. This is more complicated. Basically the ordinary people are exploited by the rich and imagine that if they placed all the rich people's property in the hands of a collective they are part of then they won't be exploited. The problem they don't realize is that logically they themselves are not the collective simply because they are *part* of the collective, which means the collective is quite capable of exploiting them just as the rich people did before. |
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asked on Sunday, Dec 12, 2021 08:46:48 AM by GoblinCookie | |||||
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Claims are constantly being made, many of which are confusing, ambiguous, too general to be of value, exaggerated, unfalsifiable, and suggest a dichotomy when no such dichotomy exists. Good critical thinking requires a thorough understanding of the claim before attempting to determine its veracity. Good communication requires the ability to make clear, precise, explicit claims, or “strong” claims. The rules of reason in this book provide the framework for obtaining this understanding and ability.
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