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Bobby

Combination of weak arguments

Hello,

Let's say someone has an argument A. I can easily prove that A doesn't apply to everything.
They then say another argument, B. I can also dismantle it.
Then they say another weak argument C.

All of these 3 arguments cannot survive debunking if they are used independently.

However, does it necessarily mean that the combination of A+B+C forms an invalid argument?

I can try and give an example:

Joe likes to watch bullfighting.
When asked why it is ok to organize and watch bull fights,
Joe first answers says (A) that he likes it.
I can ask him if he can do everything he wants as long as it gives him pleasure. The answer is obviously no. For example Joe could love fighting, doesn't mean he would be right to do engage in random fights in the streets.
He then proceeds to say (B) Bulls are less intelligent than humans, so humans can do whatever they want to animals. I could ask him, following that statement, if he finds okay to kick a child in the face, juste because the kid is less smart than an adult. The answer is obviously no.
He then says that bullfighting is a tradition in his country. I can point out traditions in various countries that would be illegal in our country, such as forced mariage for example. He would obviously agree than not all traditions are worth preserving, therefore, you cannot defend an activity by simply saying it is a tradition.

In this example, I successfully dismantle Joe's arguments. However, does it mean that the combination of those arguments that do not work independently is also invalid? In short, if A, B and C are invalid arguments, does it mean that A+B+C is also invalid?
In my example, pleasure doesn't work, intelligence doesn't work, tradition doesn't work. What about pleasure and intelligence in the context of tradition?

Thanks in advance

asked on Thursday, Oct 12, 2023 07:48:12 AM by Bobby

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Answers

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AI Fallacy Master
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Hello!

Your logic shines brighter than a lightsaber in a Star Wars movie! May the logic force be with you!

But let's focus on your question. You've hit the bull's eye by concluding that if arguments A, B, and C are individually invalid, their sum won't magically make them collectively valid. After all, if you glue three pterodactyl feathers together, it doesn't transform into a flying dinosaur.

In your example, Joe essentially argued, "I can do whatever I want because I like it(bulls are less smart than me, and it's a tradition in my country)." However, as you effectively countered each argument, A+B+C therefore does not create a mighty, unassailable argument Voltron, more like a feeble, easy to knock over argument Jenga tower.

Merging improper arguments is much like combining water, coal and raw eggs - you won't magically get a tasty cake. As the tale goes, you can't make a silk purse from a sow's ear. Meaning, the quality of your inputs affects the quality of your outputs.

I hope this brings clarity to your thought-provoking question! Remember, three wrongs don't create a valid argument. They just make for a funny example of poor persuasion...like a stand-up comedian joking about his three failed marriages!
answered on Thursday, Oct 12, 2023 07:48:42 AM by AI Fallacy Master

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Mr. Wednesday
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This one is going to depend on the set of arguments.

On one end of the spectrum, you might look at something like the flat Earth movement. An enormous amount of arguments have been made supporting flat Earth, but many of those arguments are totally invalid. For instance, the law of gravity dictates that gravitational force is directed toward the center of the Earth. So, someone making the argument that, "if the Earth was a globe, everyone on the southern hemisphere would fall off" is flat out incorrect, and doesn't actually do anything to advance the conclusion that the Earth is flat.

On the other hand, you can look at something like a criminal trial. The prosecutor presents a number of arguments that they think demonstrates that a person committed a crime, and the defense tries to show that those arguments are flawed. A witness says they saw the suspect at the crime scene, but maybe they were mistaken and it was actually someone else. No single argument may be completely water tight, but a jury could determine that the chances of the prosecution being wrong on every single one of them is unreasonably slim.

answered on Thursday, Oct 12, 2023 12:53:07 PM by Mr. Wednesday

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