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Shawn

Indentify the logical fallacy here

I’ve never been hungry, and neither has anyone in my village. 
Therefore, world hunger is not a problem.

asked on Tuesday, Oct 26, 2021 09:20:27 PM by Shawn

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Answers

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Bo Bennett, PhD
3

Also would be fallacy of composition .

answered on Wednesday, Oct 27, 2021 08:55:04 AM by Bo Bennett, PhD

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Jason Mathias
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answered on Tuesday, Oct 26, 2021 10:41:05 PM by Jason Mathias

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Philip writes:

This is quite common when discussing Brexit. Statistics show a definite correlation between age and voting pattern, with most younger people voting to remain and most older people voting to leave. I often see comments from people saying that they (and/or all the people they know) are of a more senior age and voted to remain - all that means is that they were an exception! Besides, no one ever said that ALL older people voted to leave. After all, it would be wrong to assume that any individual voted a particular way just because their area or demographic in general did

posted on Thursday, Oct 28, 2021 06:20:22 AM
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TrappedPrior (RotE) writes:
[To Philip]

Yep. Sometimes people are confused when reality doesn't conform to what's familiar to them.

Linda: They announced the results of the Brexit vote today...

Gertrude: ...and Leave won it seems, with 52% of the vote. Strange.

Tiffany: That's bull. Everyone I know voted for remain!

Tiffany doesn't seem to realise there's a whole country outside of 'everyone' she knows, which probably isn't that many people. Also, it's a secret ballot, so she doesn't really 'know' how all those people voted (amazing familiarity) - perhaps she asked, but even then it would only be some of the people that she knows - the ones she was able to ask and were willing to answer honestly.

[ login to reply ] posted on Thursday, Oct 28, 2021 12:16:57 PM
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Rick Barry
1

I feel like this is could be considered either anecdotal (This is true for me, so it must be true for everyone) or composition (This is true for part, so it must be true for the whole).

answered on Thursday, Oct 28, 2021 08:26:23 AM by Rick Barry

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Shawn writes:

This is what Bo said on an earlier comment. Fallacy of composition. 

posted on Thursday, Oct 28, 2021 08:33:08 AM
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Mchasewalker
0

This is more precisely an Appeal to Anecdote, Anecdotal Fallacy and a subset of hasty generalization. At first glance, it may seem like a Fallacy of Composition except for some critical elements:

In a Fallacy of Composition, we have to at least have some evidence that what is being claimed of the part is true. ( See Dr. Bo's syllogism)

A is part of B.  (He claims to be a part of a village)

A has property X. (He claims he and the village are not hungry)

Therefore, B has property X. (He claims that he, the village, and the world are also not hungry). 

The claim is anecdotal and unpersuasive. We have no way of determining that it is true since the anecdote could be made up, misconstrued, a statistical outlier, or just a distracting debate strategy. 

The second claim about others in the village is one of Amazing Familiarity and hearsay so it can be readily dismissed as unsupported fiction.

Since what is being claimed is anecdotal, hearsay, and amazingly familiar it cannot be relied upon to be true of either the part or the whole.

answered on Thursday, Nov 04, 2021 02:02:49 PM by Mchasewalker

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