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Claims are constantly being made, many of which are confusing, ambiguous, too general to be of value, exaggerated, unfalsifiable, and suggest a dichotomy when no such dichotomy exists. Good critical thinking requires a thorough understanding of the claim before attempting to determine its veracity. Good communication requires the ability to make clear, precise, explicit claims, or “strong” claims. The rules of reason in this book provide the framework for obtaining this understanding and ability.
This book / online course is about the the eleven rules of reason for making and evaluating claims. Each covered in detail in the book.
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Does this situation have elements that are ad hoc? I think so ... each time the argument of the first individual is countered, the first individual comes up with a new explanation or rationale to dismiss what was presented as evidence against the initial claim. It's ad hoc in that the basis of the new explanation (or even the need for it) isn't obvious until a counter claim is presented. Is this an example of a logical fallacy? A purist would say that to be a logical fallacy, there'd have to be an argument. Like others, I don't see one here. The first person makes some claims that seem based on opinion .. "Ukraine can't survive", "run out of tanks", "killing civilians without taking land is pointless", etc. If there were an argument presented, it could qualify as ad hoc rescue – a substitute for an actual and proper argument in which one presents a series of new explanations (not necessarily justified or reasonable ones) in an attempt to support the original belief or opinion.
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answered on Wednesday, Apr 20, 2022 10:20:32 AM by Arlo | |
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